The Placencia peninsula is rich in history and enjoys a diverse cultural mix. The earliest residents were the ancient Maya who harvested salt here and were engaged in coastal trading. Placencia, originally called Placentia (Pleasant), may have been named by Spanish travelers but the area was heavily influenced by Scots and Portuguese buccaneers who intermarried with former African slaves. Today the laid back village of Placencia divides its time between commercial fishing and tourism.
The nearby village of Seine Bight is a community inhabited by the Garifuna people, originally from St. Vincent in the eastern Caribbean. The Garifuna are a mixture of Africans and Carib Indians, who speak their own language and maintain a rich distinct culture.
Today Belize's population numbers just under 300,000. It is the only English-speaking country in Central America. The main ethnic groups include Mestizo, Creole, Maya, Garifuna, East Indian and European, including a number of Mennonite communities.